Alcohol Use Disorder Vs Alcohol Dependence

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a medical condition characterized by an individual's inability to control their drinking despite negative consequences. It encompasses a range of problematic drinking behaviors, including cravings, loss of control over alcohol consumption, and withdrawal symptoms when not drinking. The severity of AUD can vary, with diagnoses ranging from mild to severe based on the number of criteria met, which include social, occupational, and interpersonal issues stemming from alcohol use.

Alcohol Dependence, often considered a more severe form of Alcohol Use Disorder, refers specifically to a physical and psychological reliance on alcohol. Individuals with alcohol dependence may experience tolerance, meaning they need to consume more alcohol to achieve the same effects, and withdrawal symptoms when they reduce or stop drinking. This condition can lead to significant disruptions in daily life, including health problems, relationship issues, and challenges in fulfilling responsibilities, reflecting a deeper level of addiction.