Cataracts Vs Macular Degeneration

Cataracts are a common eye condition characterized by the clouding of the eye's natural lens, which can lead to blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, and sensitivity to light. This condition typically develops slowly and is often associated with aging, although it can also result from other factors such as diabetes, prolonged exposure to UV light, or certain medications. Treatment usually involves surgical procedures to replace the cloudy lens with a clear artificial one, significantly improving vision in most cases.

Macular degeneration, specifically age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. It primarily affects older adults and can result in blurred or diminished central vision, making it difficult to perform tasks such as reading or recognizing faces. There are two main types: dry AMD, which is more common and develops slowly, and wet AMD, which can cause more rapid vision loss due to abnormal blood vessel growth. While there is no cure, treatments such as injections, laser therapy, and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and slow disease progression.