Cystic Fibrosis Vs Chronic Bronchitis

Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, leading to the production of thick and sticky mucus that clogs various organs, particularly the lungs and pancreas. This accumulation of mucus results in severe respiratory issues, frequent lung infections, and digestive problems due to obstructed pancreatic enzymes. The condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning that an individual must inherit two copies of the mutated gene to manifest the disease. Management of Cystic Fibrosis often includes a combination of therapies aimed at managing symptoms, improving lung function, and maintaining nutritional health, with advances in treatment significantly enhancing life expectancy in recent years.

Chronic Bronchitis is a long-term inflammation of the bronchial tubes, characterized by persistent cough and production of mucus over a period of at least three months in two consecutive years. This condition is most commonly caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke, air pollution, and respiratory infections, leading to narrowing of the airways and difficulty in breathing. Symptoms may include wheezing, chest discomfort, and shortness of breath, which can significantly impact quality of life. While there is no cure for Chronic Bronchitis, management strategies typically focus on relieving symptoms, preventing complications, and improving lung function through lifestyle changes, medications, and pulmonary rehabilitation.