Epilepsy Vs Seizure

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It can affect individuals of any age and is often diagnosed when a person experiences two or more seizures that are not caused by a known medical condition. The condition varies widely in its manifestations, with some individuals experiencing mild episodes that may go unnoticed, while others may have severe seizures that can lead to significant physical and cognitive impairments. Treatment often involves antiepileptic medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgical interventions.

A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings, or consciousness. Seizures can vary in intensity and duration, ranging from brief lapses of attention to severe convulsions that cause a person to lose consciousness. They may be triggered by various factors, including stress, lack of sleep, or specific medical conditions, and can occur as a standalone event or as part of a chronic condition such as epilepsy. Understanding the type and cause of a seizure is crucial for effective management and treatment.