Genetic Engineering Vs Biotechnology

Genetic engineering is a biotechnological process that involves the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology. This can include the addition, deletion, or alteration of genetic material in a way that does not occur naturally through mating or natural recombination. Techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9, gene cloning, and recombinant DNA technology enable scientists to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with specific traits, enhancing agricultural productivity, developing new medical therapies, and advancing our understanding of genetic diseases.

Biotechnology is a broad field that employs biological systems, organisms, or derivatives thereof to develop or create products and technologies that improve human life and the health of the planet. This discipline encompasses various techniques, including genetic engineering, fermentation, and cell culture, and is utilized in diverse areas such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. Through biotechnology, scientists can produce insulin, develop vaccines, enhance crop resistance to pests, and even create biofuels, showcasing its potential to address global challenges.