Genetic Modification Vs Genetic Engineering

Genetic Modification refers to the process of altering the genetic material of an organism, typically by introducing, removing, or altering DNA sequences. This can involve various techniques, including selective breeding, mutagenesis, or more advanced methods like CRISPR. The aim of genetic modification is often to enhance certain traits, such as resistance to pests, improved nutritional content, or increased yield in crops, thereby making them more suitable for agricultural purposes or other applications.

Genetic Engineering is a more precise form of genetic modification that involves directly manipulating an organism's DNA using biotechnology. This process includes techniques such as recombinant DNA technology, where genes from one organism are inserted into another, and gene editing tools like CRISPR-Cas9. Genetic engineering allows for targeted changes to the genome, enabling the introduction of specific traits or the elimination of undesirable ones, and is widely used in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and research.