Iron Vs Steel

Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. It is a metal that is characterized by its strength, malleability, and ability to be magnetized. Iron is the primary component of steel and is widely used in construction, manufacturing, and engineering applications due to its abundance, affordability, and mechanical properties. In its pure form, iron is relatively soft and ductile, but it can be alloyed with various elements to enhance its properties, leading to the creation of different grades of iron, such as cast iron and wrought iron, each with specific characteristics suited to various applications.

Steel is an alloy primarily composed of iron and carbon, with the carbon content typically ranging from 0.02% to 2.1% by weight. This combination enhances the strength, hardness, and durability of iron, making steel one of the most widely used materials in the world. Steel can be further alloyed with other elements, such as manganese, chromium, and nickel, to produce various types of steel, each tailored for specific applications, including structural steel for buildings, stainless steel for corrosion resistance, and tool steel for manufacturing tools. Its versatility and adaptability make steel an essential material in construction, automotive, aerospace, and many other industries.