Migration Vs Immigration

Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, often across political or geographical boundaries, with the intention of settling temporarily or permanently in a new location. This movement can occur for various reasons, including economic opportunities, environmental factors, social conditions, or political conflicts. Migration can be voluntary, where individuals choose to relocate for better prospects, or involuntary, such as in cases of forced displacement due to war or natural disasters.

Immigration specifically refers to the act of entering and settling in a country or region that is not one's native land. It is a subset of migration that focuses on the legal and social processes involved in moving to a new country, often requiring visas, permits, or other documentation. Immigration can be motivated by various factors, such as the search for better job opportunities, family reunification, education, or escaping persecution. The effects of immigration are profound, influencing the demographic composition, culture, and economy of the host country.