Multiple Sclerosis Vs Myasthenia Gravis

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective myelin sheath that surrounds nerve fibers, leading to inflammation and damage. This disruption in communication between the brain and the body can result in a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, vision problems, muscle weakness, and coordination issues. The course of the disease can vary greatly among individuals, with some experiencing relapses and remissions, while others may have a progressive decline in function over time.

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by weakness and rapid fatigue of the voluntary muscles. This condition occurs when the immune system produces antibodies that interfere with the communication between nerves and muscles at the neuromuscular junction, leading to a decrease in the number of available acetylcholine receptors. Symptoms of MG can include drooping eyelids, double vision, difficulty swallowing, and generalized muscle weakness. The severity of symptoms can fluctuate, and while there is currently no cure, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve muscle strength.