Muscular Dystrophy Vs Als

Muscular Dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. It results from mutations in the genes responsible for muscle structure and function, leading to the gradual loss of muscle fibers and the ability to move. Symptoms typically manifest in early childhood, but the severity and progression can vary widely depending on the specific type of muscular dystrophy. The condition can impact various muscle groups, often affecting mobility and respiratory function, and currently, there is no cure, though management strategies focus on maintaining function and quality of life.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. This leads to a gradual loss of voluntary muscle control, resulting in symptoms such as muscle weakness, atrophy, and eventually paralysis. As the disease progresses, it can impair the ability to speak, swallow, and breathe, while cognitive functions often remain intact. The exact cause of ALS remains largely unknown, and while there is no cure, treatments aim to alleviate symptoms and extend survival and quality of life for those affected.