Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudd...
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks that can occur at any time, often without warning. Individuals with narcolepsy may also experience cataplexy, which is the sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions, along with other symptoms such as sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations. The condition is thought to be related to a deficiency of the neurotransmitter hypocretin, which regulates wakefulness and sleep. Narcolepsy can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life, requiring management through lifestyle changes, medications, and sleep hygiene practices.
Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep,...
Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, leading to disrupted sleep patterns and reduced oxygen supply to the body. The most common type, obstructive sleep apnea, occurs when the muscles at the back of the throat relax excessively, obstructing the airway. Symptoms may include loud snoring, gasping for air during sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, and difficulty concentrating. Sleep apnea can increase the risk of various health problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes and the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices to surgical interventions, depending on the severity of the condition.
