Renal Failure Vs Kidney Disease

Renal failure, also known as kidney failure, is a medical condition characterized by the kidneys' inability to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood effectively. This can lead to a buildup of toxins in the body, electrolyte imbalances, and fluid overload, which can result in serious health complications. Renal failure can be classified as acute or chronic, with acute renal failure occurring suddenly due to factors such as dehydration, injury, or medication effects, while chronic renal failure develops gradually over time, often as a consequence of underlying conditions like diabetes or hypertension.

Kidney disease refers to a range of disorders that affect the structure and function of the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter blood and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. This encompasses conditions such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), which progresses over time, and acute kidney injury (AKI), which occurs suddenly. Kidney disease can result from various causes, including diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease. Early detection and management are crucial in slowing disease progression and preventing complications such as renal failure.