Rubella Vs Measles

Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection characterized by a distinctive red rash and mild fever. It is caused by the rubella virus and primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. While rubella is generally mild in children, it poses significant risks during pregnancy, as it can lead to congenital rubella syndrome, resulting in severe birth defects or miscarriage. Vaccination is an effective way to prevent rubella, and the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella) is commonly administered in childhood.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the measles virus, presenting with symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic red, blotchy rash that typically appears several days after the initial symptoms. It spreads through respiratory droplets and can remain infectious on surfaces for several hours. Measles can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death, particularly in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems. The best prevention against measles is vaccination with the MMR vaccine, which provides long-lasting immunity.